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Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) CNC Machining Services

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) is a high-performance ceramic known for its exceptional mechanical strength, thermal shock resistance, and wear durability. It is widely used in aerospace, automotive, semiconductor, and bearing applications where reliability under extreme conditions is critical. Our CNC machining services deliver precise, high-quality components made from fully sintered Si₃N₄.

Material Properties & Advantages

What is Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)?

Silicon Nitride is a covalently bonded ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen. It is characterized by a high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent thermal resistance, and superior resistance to mechanical stress and corrosion—making it ideal for high-speed and high-temperature applications.

Key Advantages of Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄):

Superior Fracture Toughness
– Maintains integrity under dynamic loads
Excellent Wear Resistance
– Outlasts metals and most ceramics in frictional environments
Outstanding Thermal Shock Resistance
–Tolerates rapid heating and cooling cycles
High Compressive Strength
– Surpasses most engineering ceramics (>3,000 MPa)
Chemical Resistance
– Inert to most acids, alkalis, and molten metals

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) Specifications & Datasheets

We offer CNC machining for high-purity sintered Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄).

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)

Hardness
Density
Thermal Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity

~15 GPa (Vickers Hardness)

3.2 g/cm³

15-30 W/m·K

>10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Wear Resistance
Chemical Resistance
Flexural Strength
Compressive Strength

Excellent

Very Good

700 MPa – 1,000 MPa

>3,000 MPa

Custom Alumina Material Options

Need a specific Silicon Carbide composition? We offer custom material options tailored to your project requirements. Contact us to discuss your needs.

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Machining Capabilities for Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)

Challenges & Solutions
Si₃N₄ is one of the strongest engineering ceramics, but it also requires expert handling due to its hardness and brittleness. We utilize:

Precision Diamond Grinding – For complex geometries and ultra-flat surfaces
Ultrasonic-Assisted Machining – Minimizes microcracks in critical features
Fine CNC Milling & Turning – Delivers precise dimensional tolerances
Custom Toolpath Optimization – Prevents edge chipping and tool wear

Tolerances Achievable for Machined Si₃N₄

Milling & Turning: ±0.01 mm
Grinding: ±0.003 mm

Applications of Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)

Silicon Nitride is often chosen when performance under heat, load, or movement is vital.
Industries Served:

Aerospace – Thruster components, insulators, wear plates
Automotive – Turbocharger rotors, valve components, glow plugs
Semiconductor – Wafer handling tools, insulative substrates
Bearings & Rotors – Hybrid ceramic bearings, pump shafts
Energy & Power – Gas turbines, insulation supports, heat spreaders
Surface Finishing Options for Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)

To meet strict industry standards, we offer advanced surface treatments for Si₃N₄ parts:

Mirror Polishing

Surface roughness Ra < 0.03 µm.

Fine Lapping & Honing

For mechanical sealing applications.

Laser Engraving

For permanent identification and part traceability.

Edge Conditioning

Improves handling safety and reduces stress points.

Efficiency

Moving Fast, Guaranteed.

We prioritize operational efficiency to reduce costs and expedite delivery.

  • Average response time within 2 hours
  • Global delivery in a matter of days
  • 97.4% of parts shipped on time

Wide-Ranging Experience

Crafting Excellence Through Diverse Expertise

Our collaboration with diverse partners, each with unique machinery and expertise, enables us to overcome complex manufacturing challenges.

  • Over 2000 projects delivered
  • Expertise in multiple manufacturing processes
  • Expert DFM feedback

Massive Capacity

Ready to Meet Your Demands

Backed by 100+ carefully vetted, closely partnered experts, we fulfill your on-demand manufacturing needs at scale.

  • 65+ CNC Manufacturing Partners
  • 15+ Additive Manufacturing Partners
  • 20+ Surface Finishing Partners

Quality Assurance

Ensuring Perfection, Delivering Excellence

Every part we ship is meticulously inspected in our in-house lab to ensure it meets consistent design and quality standards.

  • ISO 9001:2015 Certified
  • State-of-the-art QC Equipment
  • In-depth Inspection Reports Available

Additional Ceramics We Support

In addition to Alumina, we offer precision CNC machining services for other hard technical ceramics:

Alumina (Al₂O₃)

Alumina (Al₂O₃) is a durable ceramic used for high-strength, high-temperature parts in precision industries.

Zirconia (ZrO₂)

High fracture toughness and wear resistance.

Boron Nitride (BN)

Excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation.

Quartz & Glass Ceramics

Used for optical and semiconductor applications.

Silicon (Si)

Essential for semiconductor wafer processing.

Looking for more ceramic machining options? Check out our Alumina (Al₂O₃) CNC Machining services.

Request a Quote for Silicon Carbide CNC Machining Today

Looking for high-precision Silicon Carbide (SiC) machining? InstaVoxel delivers expert CNC machining, fast lead times, and superior quality. Contact us today to discuss your project.

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) FAQs

  • What is your standard delivery time?
    Typically 2–4 weeks. We also offer expedited machining services for urgent projects.
  • Do you offer different types of Si₃N₄?
    Yes, we support hot-pressed, sintered, and reaction-bonded grades depending on mechanical and thermal needs.
  • Can you polish Silicon Nitride?
    Yes. Si₃N₄ can achieve fine surface finishes using advanced lapping and polishing techniques.
  • Is Silicon Nitride hard to machine?
    Yes. Its hardness requires diamond grinding and specialized CNC methods to prevent cracking and achieve precision.
  • What is Silicon Nitride used for in CNC machining?
    It is commonly used for high-stress, high-speed, and high-temperature components, especially in aerospace and mechanical systems.
  • Do you offer different types of Si₃N₄?
    Yes, we support hot-pressed, sintered, and reaction-bonded grades depending on mechanical and thermal needs.
  • Can you polish Silicon Nitride?
    Yes. Si₃N₄ can achieve fine surface finishes using advanced lapping and polishing techniques.
  • Is Silicon Nitride hard to machine?
    Yes. Its hardness requires diamond grinding and specialized CNC methods to prevent cracking and achieve precision.
  • What is Silicon Nitride used for in CNC machining?
    It is commonly used for high-stress, high-speed, and high-temperature components, especially in aerospace and mechanical systems.