- Cleaning and pretreatment: The object to be plated with nickel needs thorough cleaning first to remove surface oils, dirt, and other impurities. Pretreatment ensures that the surface is clean to facilitate uniform nickel deposition.
- Activation: The surface is exposed to a chemically active solution to provide deposition sites for nickel.
- Plating: The object is immersed in an electroless nickel plating solution containing nickel salts and reducing agents. In this solution, nickel salts are reduced to solid nickel, forming a uniform nickel alloy deposition on the object's surface.
- Rinsing and post-treatment: The finished product is rinsed to remove excess chemicals, then undergoes post-treatments such as polishing, cleaning, and corrosion resistance treatment.