- Pickling: Metal parts are immersed in an acidic solution to clean the surface and remove oxides and contaminants. This process is to making sure the surface cleanliness to prepare for further processes.
- Alkaline Cleaning: After pickling, parts are cleaned and neutralized with an alkaline cleaner to ensure no harmful residues remain.
- Black Oxidizing: Cleaned parts are immersed in a black oxide solution that typically contains sodium hydroxide and other compounds, forming a black oxide film.
- Sealing: Optionally, parts are immersed in a sealant to increase corrosion resistance by sealing the oxide film.